
A new study shows that fatty foods may be as addictive as cocaine or heroin.
Yes its true, our favorite, delicious fattening foods may force us to keep coming back for more. The study in rats shows that overeating actually changes the brain the same way cocaine and heroin do. When the rats consumed enough of the high-fat, high-calorie food, they developed compulsive eating habits similar to drug addiction, reports CNN.
"People know intuitively that there's more to [overeating] than just willpower," says Paul J. Kenny, Ph.D., an associate professor of molecular therapeutics and principal author of the study. "There's a system in the brain that's been turned on or over-activated, and that's driving [overeating] at some subconscious level."
As with drug use, gorging on junk food overloads the "pleasure centers" of our brain. Eventually, feeling that same pleasure or even feeling normal takes increasing the amounts.
The study examined three groups of rats for 40 days. The first was fed regular rat food, the second was fed fattening foods for an hour a day, and the third pigged out on fatty foods for up to 23 hours a day. The researchers examined the rats' brains with implanted brain electrodes and found that those in the third group became obese and developed a tolerance for the pleasure. They had to eat more and more, and even continued through painful electric shock.
Yes its true, our favorite, delicious fattening foods may force us to keep coming back for more. The study in rats shows that overeating actually changes the brain the same way cocaine and heroin do. When the rats consumed enough of the high-fat, high-calorie food, they developed compulsive eating habits similar to drug addiction, reports CNN.
"People know intuitively that there's more to [overeating] than just willpower," says Paul J. Kenny, Ph.D., an associate professor of molecular therapeutics and principal author of the study. "There's a system in the brain that's been turned on or over-activated, and that's driving [overeating] at some subconscious level."
As with drug use, gorging on junk food overloads the "pleasure centers" of our brain. Eventually, feeling that same pleasure or even feeling normal takes increasing the amounts.
The study examined three groups of rats for 40 days. The first was fed regular rat food, the second was fed fattening foods for an hour a day, and the third pigged out on fatty foods for up to 23 hours a day. The researchers examined the rats' brains with implanted brain electrodes and found that those in the third group became obese and developed a tolerance for the pleasure. They had to eat more and more, and even continued through painful electric shock.
According to the study, the neurotransmitter dopamine is responsible for the rats' overeating behavior. Pigging out caused levels of a certain dopamine receptor to drop in the obese rats' brains. Low levels of this same receptor is seen in humans with obesity and drug addiction.
These findings can help us better understand the causes of overeating and may even lead to new treatments for obesity, Kenny told CNN.
"If we could develop therapeutics for drug addiction, those same drugs may be good for obesity as well," says Kenny.

